#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (c) 2011 Jeff Garzik
# Copyright (c) 2020-2022 The Bitcoin developers
#
# Previous copyright, from python-jsonrpc/jsonrpc/proxy.py:
#
# Copyright (c) 2007 Jan-Klaas Kollhof
#
# This file is part of jsonrpc.
#
# jsonrpc is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with this software; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
"""HTTP proxy for opening RPC connection to bitcoind.

AuthServiceProxy has the following improvements over python-jsonrpc's
ServiceProxy class:

- HTTP connections persist for the life of the AuthServiceProxy object
  (if server supports HTTP/1.1)
- sends protocol 'version', per JSON-RPC 1.1
- sends proper, incrementing 'id'
- sends Basic HTTP authentication headers
- parses all JSON numbers that look like floats as Decimal
- uses standard Python json lib
"""

import base64
import decimal
import http.client
import json
import logging
import socket
import time
import urllib.parse

HTTP_TIMEOUT = 30
USER_AGENT = "AuthServiceProxy/0.1"

log = logging.getLogger("BitcoinRPC")


class JSONRPCException(Exception):
    def __init__(self, rpc_error):
        try:
            errmsg = '{} ({})'.format(rpc_error['message'], rpc_error['code'])
        except (KeyError, TypeError):
            errmsg = ''
        super().__init__(errmsg)
        self.error = rpc_error


def EncodeDecimal(o):
    if isinstance(o, decimal.Decimal):
        return str(o)
    raise TypeError(repr(o) + " is not JSON serializable")


class AuthServiceProxy():
    __id_count = 0

    # ensure_ascii: escape unicode as \uXXXX, passed to json.dumps
    def __init__(self, service_url, service_name=None,
                 timeout=HTTP_TIMEOUT, connection=None, ensure_ascii=True):
        self.__service_url = service_url
        self._service_name = service_name
        self.ensure_ascii = ensure_ascii  # can be toggled on the fly by tests
        self.__url = urllib.parse.urlparse(service_url)
        port = 80 if self.__url.port is None else self.__url.port
        user = None if self.__url.username is None else self.__url.username.encode(
            'utf8')
        passwd = None if self.__url.password is None else self.__url.password.encode(
            'utf8')
        authpair = user + b':' + passwd
        self.__auth_header = b'Basic ' + base64.b64encode(authpair)

        if connection:
            # Callables re-use the connection of the original proxy
            self.__conn = connection
        elif self.__url.scheme == 'https':
            self.__conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection(
                self.__url.hostname, port, timeout=timeout)
        else:
            self.__conn = http.client.HTTPConnection(
                self.__url.hostname, port, timeout=timeout)

    def __getattr__(self, name):
        if name.startswith('__') and name.endswith('__'):
            # Python internal stuff
            raise AttributeError
        if self._service_name is not None:
            name = "{}.{}".format(self._service_name, name)
        return AuthServiceProxy(
            self.__service_url, name, connection=self.__conn)

    def _request(self, method, path, postdata):
        '''
        Do a HTTP request, with retry if we get disconnected (e.g. due to a timeout).
        This is a workaround for https://bugs.python.org/issue3566 which is fixed in Python 3.5.
        '''
        headers = {'Host': self.__url.hostname,
                   'User-Agent': USER_AGENT,
                   'Authorization': self.__auth_header,
                   'Content-type': 'application/json'}
        try:
            self.__conn.request(method, path, postdata, headers)
            return self._get_response()
        except http.client.BadStatusLine as e:
            if e.line == "''":  # if connection was closed, try again
                self.__conn.close()
                self.__conn.request(method, path, postdata, headers)
                return self._get_response()
            else:
                raise
        except (BrokenPipeError, ConnectionResetError):
            # Python 3.5+ raises BrokenPipeError instead of BadStatusLine when the connection was reset
            # ConnectionResetError happens on FreeBSD with Python 3.4
            self.__conn.close()
            self.__conn.request(method, path, postdata, headers)
            return self._get_response()

    def get_request(self, *args, **argsn):
        AuthServiceProxy.__id_count += 1

        log.debug("-{}-> {} {}".format(
            AuthServiceProxy.__id_count, self._service_name, json.dumps(
                args, default=EncodeDecimal, ensure_ascii=self.ensure_ascii)))
        if args and argsn:
            raise ValueError(
                'Cannot handle both named and positional arguments')
        return {'version': '1.1',
                'method': self._service_name,
                'params': args or argsn,
                'id': AuthServiceProxy.__id_count}

    def __call__(self, *args, **argsn):
        postdata = json.dumps(self.get_request(
            *args, **argsn), default=EncodeDecimal, ensure_ascii=self.ensure_ascii)
        response = self._request(
            'POST', self.__url.path, postdata.encode('utf-8'))
        if response['error'] is not None:
            raise JSONRPCException(response['error'])
        elif 'result' not in response:
            raise JSONRPCException({
                'code': -343, 'message': 'missing JSON-RPC result'})
        else:
            return response['result']

    def batch(self, rpc_call_list):
        postdata = json.dumps(
            list(rpc_call_list), default=EncodeDecimal, ensure_ascii=self.ensure_ascii)
        log.debug("--> " + postdata)
        return self._request('POST', self.__url.path, postdata.encode('utf-8'))

    def _get_response(self):
        req_start_time = time.time()
        try:
            http_response = self.__conn.getresponse()
        except socket.timeout:
            raise JSONRPCException({
                'code': -344,
                'message': '{!r} RPC took longer than {} seconds. Consider '
                           'using larger timeout for calls that take '
                           'longer to return.'.format(self._service_name,
                                                      self.__conn.timeout)})
        if http_response is None:
            raise JSONRPCException({
                'code': -342, 'message': 'missing HTTP response from server'})

        content_type = http_response.getheader('Content-Type')
        if content_type != 'application/json':
            raise JSONRPCException({
                'code': -342, 'message': 'non-JSON HTTP response with \'{} {}\' from server'.format(
                    http_response.status, http_response.reason)})

        def check_duplicate_keys(pairs):
            obj = {}
            for key, val in pairs:
                if key in obj:
                    raise JSONRPCException({
                        'code': -342, 'message': 'duplicate key \'{}\' in JSON object'.format(key)})
                obj[key] = val
            return obj

        responsedata = http_response.read().decode('utf8')
        response = json.loads(responsedata, parse_float=decimal.Decimal, object_pairs_hook=check_duplicate_keys)
        elapsed = time.time() - req_start_time
        if "error" in response and response["error"] is None:
            log.debug("<-{}- [{:.6f}] {}".format(response["id"], elapsed, json.dumps(
                response["result"], default=EncodeDecimal, ensure_ascii=self.ensure_ascii)))
        else:
            log.debug("<-- [{:.6f}] {}".format(elapsed, responsedata))
        return response

    def __truediv__(self, relative_uri):
        return AuthServiceProxy("{}/{}".format(self.__service_url,
                                               relative_uri), self._service_name, connection=self.__conn)
